Saturday 2 April 2011

Culture


Kurubas are Hindus who follow Halumatha. Halumatha is also referred to as palamatha in some parts of India. Religion of the Palakas. Worshiping Almighty Source in stone (Linga) form might have originated from Halumatha. Stone is the source for the soil. Soil is the source for the plants. Plants are the source for the animals. This may be the reason for worshiping Almighty in Stone. Through the ages, this stone worship tradition might have led to worshiping Shiva (Pashupati) as BeeralingeswaraMailara Linga, [[Khandoba]], Mahadeshwara, Nanjundeswara, Mallappa, Mallara, Mallikarjuna, Junjappa etc. Even the worshiping of shakti as Yellamma, Renuka, Chowdamma, Kariyamma, Hallehoramma, Thottilhiramma, Chamundi, Bhanashankari, Gullamma etc. might have come from this tradition. Even today ancestral worship as deities is very common. The worship of ancestors like Revanasidda, RamaHanumanKrishnaKeshavaRanganatha, Eera Thimmanna, Tirupati ThimmappaVenkateswaraKalidasaSiddaramaKanakadasa, etc. as Devaru very much exists in Kuruba traditions.
Beeralingeswara temples have Balaga with Gowda, Buddhivanta, Bandari, Kolkara, Heggade etc. Generally priests in Beeralingeshwara and Milaralingeshwara temples are Kurubas. Despite fabulous speculations, no means of right, truth or knowledge have been able to say that the forefathers of these people were of the major Indian dynasties.[citation needed]
Kurubas are known by different names in different regions of the country. In some locations in Karnataka, people from the Kuruba community use Naiker as surname. It means the same as Gowda (a leader of village or temple). The following are used:
Andar, Ahiyaru, Ahir, Appugol, Maldhari / Bharwad / Rabari, Bharavadaru, Dhangar, Dhangad / Dhanwar / Dhanka /Dhangod, Doddi Gowda, Goravar,Gadhariya, Gadaria, GowdaGaddi, Gadri, Gollavadu[Yerra Golla, Asthanthra Golla, Puna Golla, Karuveppilla Golla], Gounder, Halumatha, Heggades, Idyar, Kaude, Khuruk, Kuda, Kuruba, Kuruba Gowda, Korama, Kurumba, Kurmar, Kurumbar, Kalavar, Koruma,Korumavaaru, Kurkhi, Kurupu, Naikers, Nikhers, Oraon, Pal / Pala, Palaru, Paalakyatriya, Poduvar, Yadavalu,Mane(being the upper class of the following).

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